Thirty-five years ago, Macy’s decided to
build a second Queens branch in addition to their fading Jamaica outlet. They picked the
site bounded by Queens Blvd., 56th and 55th Avenues. Their architect designed a circular,
three-level building that echoed the futuristic pavilions of the 1964-65 World’s Fair
just one mile away in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. Frank Lloyd Wright designed a circular
Guggenheim Museum with a spiral ramp down which visitors strolled while taking in the
exhibits. Critics of the avant-garde museum-in-the-round likened its appearance to a giant
Maytag washing machine that threatened to roll across Fifth Ave. into Central Park. Behind the 142-yard diameter Macy’s rotunda were two circular parking ramps
that gave access to the parking garage that ringed the entire structure allowing shoppers
to park close to any department in the store. In front of the coliseum-like building was a
smaller, circular First National City Bank which, with the parking ramps, gave the
appearance of moons orbiting a planet. Next to the bank lived elderly Mary Sondek in a
brown house surrounded by a fence that bore a "Beware of Dog" sign.
Sondek’s dog was the reason she refused to sell her land to Macy’s officials.
She told a worker at the site that "I’ve got a dog and he has to have a place to
run."
Macy’s offered Sondek $200,000 for her property, but
she would hear none of that. Despite the noise, vibration and dust from the construction,
she refused to budge. Macy’s could either make the entire store smaller or ruin its
perfect circular shape but cutting a notch into it allowing it to just clear Sondek’s
property line. They chose the latter approach, spending $50,000 to alter their plans. This
wasn’t the first time that the company, founded by a Quaker named Rowland Hussey
Macy, was thwarted by a property owner who refused to sell out.
Macy was a Nantucket resident who returned from a four year
stint aboard the Emily Morgan whaling ship bearing a red, five pointed star tattooed on
his arm which became the company’s trademark when he opened his first New York store
on 14th St. in 1858. After the turn of the century, Macy acquired the site on 34th St.
where he would build the headquarters for the "world’s largest department
store." But the Nedick’s hot dog lunch counter on the very corner refused to
sell the small five-story building that it occupied. So Macy’s altered their plans
and built around the store that now houses a sunglasses vendor. The huge Macy’s sign
gives the illusion of a complete rectangle while concealing the fact that a chunk is
missing from a corner.
Some years after Macy’s opened the Queens Blvd.
location, Sondek passed away. Her home. that she fought so tenaciously to perserve. was
leveled and a strip mall was squeezed into the site so close to Macy’s that the two
are almost touching. The Stern’s store has been idle for sometime but plans have been
announced by Forest City Ratner, a Queens developer, to convert the buildings to
"Queens Place," a multi-store mall. The third incarnation of this building,
having two stories added, to house a Target, DSW Shoe Warehouse, Best Buy, Outback Steak
House, Gateway Computer, and a Macy’s Furniture Gallery. -courtesy Queens
Courier / Fred Hadley |